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California Health Care Foundation
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          The California Health Care Foundation is an independent, nonprofit philanthropy that works to improve the health care system so that all Californians have the care they need.

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          CHCF works on many different fronts to support California’s health care system. Explore resources, events, or networks related to each topic.

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          CHCF publishes reports, issue briefs, resource libraries, fact sheets, and more to help make meaningful change in California’s health care system.

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          The California Health Care Foundation is an independent, nonprofit philanthropy that works to improve the health care system so that all Californians have the care they need.

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CalAIM in Focus

Behavioral Health

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The Medi-Cal behavioral health system today is highly fragmented. Medi-Cal enrollees must navigate three separate systems of care. They get care for serious mental health issues, such as schizophrenia, from one county agency. They are treated for substance use disorders, like alcoholism, often from a different county agency. And they receive treatment for mild-to-moderate mental health conditions, along with any physical conditions like diabetes, through their managed care plan. These divisions, and the different rules for payment and documentation surrounding them, make it difficult for patients to find the care they need, and for providers to respond in a patient-centered way.

CalAIM offers an opportunity to create a more cohesive and integrated behavioral health care system overall. CalAIM strives to improve Medi-Cal’s behavioral health system in the following ways:

  • Clarifying the division of responsibility for mental health services between managed care plans and county mental health plans and smoothing payment to ensure that patients can get treatment wherever they seek care — even before they receive a formal diagnosis
  • Providing high-touch care coordination for people with serious mental illness or substance use disorder through CalAIM’s Enhanced Care Management benefit
  • Introducing a reimbursement system for behavioral health services based on the type of care provided, rather than the cost of the care, similar to reimbursement in the physical health system
  • Streamlining clinical documentation requirements for specialty mental health and substance use disorder treatment services, with the goal of reducing administrative burden and supporting clinicians to focus more on patient care
  • Facilitating the integration of specialty mental health and substance use services at the county level into one behavioral health managed care program
  • Introducing a new benefit — contingency management — for people with stimulant use disorder

Featured Resources

Tent encampment on a street in Fresno
Feature Story

What Californians Need to Know About the 2024 Mental Health Ballot Measure

California collects a special tax on high incomes to fund mental health services. Governor Gavin Newsom wants to change how the money is spent so a share of it can be used to fund housing for homeless people with mental illnesses.

September 21, 2023
Behavioral Health, Homelessness
Illustration of counselor and patient talking about depression.

Medi-Cal Explained: Administration of Non-Specialty Mental Health Services

June 27, 2023
Behavioral Health, Medi-Cal
Illustration of hands interwoven to form a network of support

Early Lessons from CalAIM Initiatives to Address Behavioral Health Needs

September 21, 2023
Behavioral Health, CalAIM, Medi-Cal
illustration of purple and blue arrows moving in an upward direction

CalAIM and Specialty Behavioral Health Care: Lessons from Other States on Value-Based Payment

April 28, 2023
Behavioral Health, CalAIM, Medi-Cal, Medi-Cal Payment and Financing, Substance Use Disorder
Dr. Soraya Azari at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital.

Finally, an Effective Treatment for Methamphetamine Addiction

October 25, 2022
Behavioral Health, CalAIM, Medi-Cal, Substance Use Disorder
Issue Brief

Improving Behavioral Health Systems Through Operational Integration: Efforts in San Mateo County

In San Mateo County, the Medi-Cal managed care plan and the behavioral health plan are working together to streamline operational functions to better manage resources and improve member care.

May 26, 2022
Behavioral Health, Regions, San Francisco Bay Area
Illustration of a woman with red hair reading a paper.

Medi-Cal Explained: New Medi-Cal Services at a Glance (2020–2023)

August 30, 2023
Medi-Cal
Illustration of seven California Counties working with Partnership Health Plan

Expanding Substance Use Care: Health Plan Teams Up with Seven California Counties

March 16, 2022
Behavioral Health, Medi-Cal, Substance Use Disorder

Treating Stimulant Use Disorder: CalAIM’s Contingency Management Pilot

May 24, 2022
Behavioral Health, CalAIM, Medi-Cal, Substance Use Disorder
Clubhouse members LaMonte and Ayana talk about their shared interest in video and filmmaking.

People with Serious Mental Illness Find Community in a Clubhouse

October 19, 2023
Homelessness
Issue Brief

How California Can Build on CalAIM to Better Integrate Physical and Behavioral Health Care

This analysis reviews CalAIM behavioral health initiatives, looks at programs from other states, and finds additional opportunities for California to advance integration in Medi-Cal.

March 17, 2022
Behavioral Health, CalAIM, Data Exchange, Medi-Cal, Medi-Cal Payment and Financing, Substance Use Disorder, Technology and Innovation
abstract illustration of a woman's profile made up of multi-colored rectangles

In Their Own Words: How Fragmented Care Harms People with Both Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorder

August 23, 2021
Behavioral Health, Substance Use Disorder

Voluntary Behavioral Health Integration in Medi-Cal: What Can Be Achieved Under Current Law

October 21, 2019
Behavioral Health

Medi-Cal Behavioral Health Services: Demand Exceeds Supply Despite Expansions

September 10, 2021
Medi-Cal

Drug Medi-Cal Organized Delivery System

July 11, 2018
Behavioral Health, Medi-Cal, Substance Use Disorder
Digital blueprint of building.
Issue Brief

Behavioral Health Integration in Medi-Cal: A Blueprint for California

People in Medi-Cal with complex behavioral and physical health needs face a fragmented system that is challenging to navigate. This paper offers recommendations to build an integrated system of care in Medi-Cal, bringing together physical health, mental health, and substance use services to treat the whole person.

February 28, 2019
Behavioral Health, Medi-Cal, Substance Use Disorder
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Oakland, CA 94612
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Tel: 916.329.4540 Fax: 916.329.4544
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